Photojournalism photography

Freelance Photojournalism tips.
Understanding photojournalism.
A freelance photojournalist can be best described as a self-employed photographer who has the ability to tell a story with one or more photographs that are news or press worthy.
Freelance photojournalism is one of the toughest and most exciting types of photography - with good rewards for only a few top class photographers. You need to be alert at all times to capture images that are news worthy and you also need to have excellent photography skills.
Most images that you take as a photojournalist will have a shelf-life of less than twenty-four hours so you will need to be able to react quickly. This means as soon as you take the images you get them to your publisher so that they are published straight away.
If you would like to give this type of photography a go, the following tips will help you get started.
Equipment Needed
The first thing needed is good quality equipment. This means having two digital SLRs with a variety of different lenses. The cameras should have a minimum of 12 mega pixels; your lenses should consist of a wide angle, a telephoto and a fast 50-100mm lens. You will also need a 300mm lens for subjects that are far away.
A good strobe unit will be needed for indoor images. It is also advisable to carry plenty of memory cards. Most of the great freelance photojournalists will carry their laptop with the ability to email images directly to their photo editors. This is worth considering but is not necessary.
The second thing needed is good transport - depending on public transport is a non-runner. You will need to be able to move from A to B at speed. If you arrive at a press conference too late your day could be wasted.
What to shoot.
News: most news images have a short life span and will need to be sold to the papers the same day that they are taken. News covers every thing from accidents to politicians so you will need to know everything that is happening in your area.
Sport: If you're looking to shoot sports, then good all round knowledge of a variety of sports is important. Study sports images on the back page of your local paper to understand what is needed and the quality of images being published. Photographers with an interest in sport generally tend to be the best sports photographers.
Subjects of interest: there is a high demand for areas of special interest and general hobby subjects. Publishers tend to publish pictures stories or features so make sure that you take enough images if you are shooting any subject of interest.
Research your area
You will need to know what’s going on in your own area at all times. This means keeping up with the local news. You should know where all important meetings are being held. Know what important events are being held. If you are shooting sport you may get great photographs in the training ground.
Your own mobile digital darkroom
You should also have as a minimum Photoshop Elements to alter images and save them to your publishers specs while you are on the move. Processing images quickly while travelling is key to selling images. Images for newspapers will need to be sent to the paper immediately. This will mean that you will have to scan your shots to your computer and email them to your publisher. With today’s technology, opportunity to do this is widely available.
Professional photojournalism.
Some of the best freelance photojournalists will have a police scanner. As events happen they rush to the scene capturing images even before emergency services arrive. Be careful not to get in the way. Always be respectful to the emergency services as this will afford you greater lee-way when it matters.
Learn how to put pen to paper. You will need to place a caption with each image, but if you can write a brief article it will give you a better chance of selling your images.
There are three ways to sell freelance images as a photojournalist. The first is to align yourself with an agency that will handle the sales for you. The second is to deal directly with the publisher. The third is to use a stock agency - this will only be suitable for features or stories of special interest.
Dealing directly with publishers will mean that you will need to have several different publishers buying your images. Most large press agencies will have a large amount of clients on their books and can get your images published on the international stage if they are good enough and news worthy.
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